>_
laudeMTools
cd ~/tools

$ Generador .htaccess

Genera archivos .htaccess con las configuraciones mas comunes

generador-.htaccess --interactive

Sin redirecciones personalizadas

Archivo .htaccess generado
# =============================================
# Forzar HTTPS
# =============================================
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

# =============================================
# Forzar sin www
# =============================================
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

# =============================================
# Deshabilitar listado de directorios
# =============================================
Options -Indexes

# =============================================
# Cabeceras de seguridad
# =============================================
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Evitar que el sitio se cargue en iframes de otros dominios
    Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"

    # Evitar MIME-type sniffing
    Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"

    # Proteccion XSS
    Header always set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"

    # Politica de referrer
    Header always set Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"

    # Politica de permisos
    Header always set Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()"

    # HSTS - Forzar HTTPS por 1 anio
    Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
</IfModule>

# =============================================
# Compresion GZIP
# =============================================
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
    # Comprimir texto, HTML, JavaScript, CSS, XML
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/json
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/woff
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/woff2
</IfModule>

# =============================================
# Cache del navegador
# =============================================
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresActive On

    # Imagenes - 1 mes
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"

    # CSS y JavaScript - 1 mes
    ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 month"

    # Fuentes - 1 anio
    ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 year"

    # HTML - 1 hora
    ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 1 hour"
</IfModule>